国产热热热精品,亚洲视频久久】日韩,三级婷婷在线久久,99人妻精品视频,精品九热人人肉肉在线,AV东京热一区二区,91po在线视频观看,久久激情宗合,青青草黄色手机视频

 
Anhui in My Eyes
Where's the rush? You are in Hefei
Not just for the mountain
Where to go after the snow has melted
Spare tourists from excessive guides
  E-mail your travel notes to:
 
 
Home> Huishang
Education and close relation with bureaucracy

Education was thought highly of in the Huizhou area, which provided a large number of well-educated businessmen. And those businessmen attached importance to education when they became successful in return. So generation by generation, education became a deeply rooted practice of Huizhou people.

The well-educated Hui merchants tended to analyze the supply and demand of the market in a more sober and scientific way. In the Qing Dyansty (1644-1911), educational background was one of the two qualifications when the government tried to select a candidate as the general director of salt trade. (The salt trade in ancient China was a government monopoly.)

The resourceful Huizhou merchants were well versed in the expertise of obtaining a position so as to attach themselves to the court. Their strategy was to "provide funds for academic pursuits with business profits, get political positions through academic pursuits, and ensure business profits from the political positions." Therefore, politics and commerce were closely related among Huizhou merchants.

After gaining fame and fortune, many Huizhou merchants returned home in all their glory and undertook large-scale construction, building mansions, ancestraltemples, guildhalls, roads, and bridges to honor their ancestors and to extend their clan's influence. They were bent on establishing academies, schools, and examination centers and cultivating feudal intellectuals to consolidate the patriarchal clan system.

In the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, 2,108 people from five counties, including Shexian, Yixian, Qimen and Jixi, were granted the title of "Jinshi" ( successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations) after they passed the final imperial examinations, which were held every three years and presided over by the emperor.

Also during the above mentioned dynasties, the literary works of 343 people from Shexian county alone were included in theBest PoemsorBest Essays. There are stories about "three successive jinshis from one place and four hanlina (members of the Imperial Academy) within ten li (nearly 3.3 miles or 5.3 kilometers)," "both father and son as ministers," "both brothers as prime ministers," and "three generations of imperially-honored courtiers."

With academic studies and etiquette greatly advocated, Huizhou was a cradle for talented scholars who made achievements in various domains. Huizhou culture, enriched with these achievements, displayed a splendid view of liberal arts and history.

But the Hui merchant group faded as the Qing Dynasty came to an end. The main body of Hui merchant group had been salt traders. Since salt was a monopoly of the government, the salt traders were carefully protected against competition. So when the monopoly was abandoned, the franchises disappeared.


 
 
 
莎车县| 谷城县| 安顺市| 习水县| 临桂县| 尤溪县| 外汇| 苍溪县| 庐江县| 玉门市| 上蔡县| 泊头市| 乐至县| 浮山县| 高要市| 曲阳县| 鹿邑县| 改则县| 西乌珠穆沁旗| 石城县| 旬邑县| 东乌珠穆沁旗| 镇雄县| 广灵县| 会昌县| 习水县| 屏东县| 普兰店市| 射洪县| 托里县| 霍林郭勒市| 喜德县| 社会| 霍林郭勒市| 蒲江县| 墨竹工卡县| 翼城县| 梅河口市| 茂名市| 南川市| 都江堰市|