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Olympic Charter
[ 2007-02-02 19:47 ]
《奧林匹克憲章》(Olympic Charter)是國(guó)際奧委會(huì)制定的關(guān)于奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的最高法律文件。憲章對(duì)奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的組織、宗旨、原則、成員資格、機(jī)構(gòu)及其各自的職權(quán)范圍和奧林匹克各種活動(dòng)的基本程序等作了明確規(guī)定。這個(gè)法律文件是約束所有奧林匹克活動(dòng)參與者行為的最基本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和各方合作的基礎(chǔ)。
The Olympic Charter (OC) is the codification of the Fundamental Principles of Olympism, Rules and Bye-Laws adopted by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It governs the organisation, action and operation of the Olympic Movement and sets forth the conditions for the celebration of the Olympic Games. In essence, the Olympic Charter serves three main purposes:
a) The Olympic Charter, as a basic instrument of a constitutional nature, sets forth and recalls the Fundamental Principles and essential values of Olympism.
b) The Olympic Charter also serves as statutes for the International Olympic Committee.
c) In addition, the Olympic Charter defines the main reciprocal rights and obligations of the three main constituents of the Olympic Movement, namely the International Olympic Committee, the International Federations and the National Olympic Committees, as well as the Organising Committees for the Olympic Games, all of which are required to comply with the Olympic Charter.
《奧林匹克憲章》的內(nèi)容有以下幾個(gè)方面。①闡述了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的宗旨,確定了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的目標(biāo),規(guī)定了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展方向; ②界定了奧林匹克主義和奧林匹克精神等重要概念,奠定了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)其目標(biāo)的思想基礎(chǔ)； ③將奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)組織體系以法律條款的形式固定下來(lái),對(duì)奧林匹克大家庭的各個(gè)成員,特別是三大支柱(即國(guó)際奧委會(huì)、國(guó)家?jiàn)W委會(huì)和國(guó)際單項(xiàng)體育聯(lián)合會(huì))在這一運(yùn)動(dòng)中各自的位置、功能、任務(wù)以及相互之間的關(guān)系作了清晰表述和規(guī)定,既保證了它們各自的獨(dú)立性,又使它們互相聯(lián)系, 形成一個(gè)完整的功能體系, 從而提供了一個(gè)與奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)相應(yīng)相稱的組織基礎(chǔ)；④界定了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的基本內(nèi)容,如奧運(yùn)會(huì)、大眾體育活動(dòng)及奧林匹克教育與文化活動(dòng)。
（Agencies)
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