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Updated: 2004-08-12 10:11
 IMF raises Japan's growth outlook

國(guó)際貨幣基金組織11日發(fā)表聲明,將其對(duì)日本經(jīng)濟(jì)今、明兩年增長(zhǎng)速度的預(yù)測(cè)分別從4月份預(yù)計(jì)的3.4%和1.9%上調(diào)至4.5%和2.5%。這份聲明說(shuō),日本經(jīng)濟(jì)在去年和今年上半年持續(xù)復(fù)蘇。去年,日本國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)了2.5%,為年中預(yù)測(cè)的兩倍;今年第一季度的增速以年率計(jì)算達(dá)到了6%。多種跡象表明,在一系列政策措施的支持下,日本經(jīng)濟(jì)正在走出曠日持久的衰退,而且經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇基礎(chǔ)變得更為廣泛,復(fù)蘇勢(shì)頭也較為強(qiáng)勁。

 

Recovery has strengthened in Japan's economy, the IMF believes.(BBC)

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has raised its growth outlook for the Japanese economy.

The Washington-based lender forecast that Japan's gross domestic product would rise to 4.5% in 2004, topping a previous estimate of 3.4%.

The IMF said the world's second biggest economy would see an end to price deflation by the end of the year.

"There are clear indications that Japan's long-standing economic problems have eased," the IMF said.

The IMF said it expected Japan's consumer price index rate of inflation to fall 0.1% in 2004, with deflationary pressures "ebbing to zero" by the end of next year.

"Deflationary pressures have eased, against the backdrop of a narrowing output gap and supportive monetary policy," the IMF said.

"Recovery has strengthened and become more broadly based, while labour market conditions have improved," it added.

However, the IMF warned its upbeat outlook for Japan could be threatened by a sharp rise in global interest rates or a slowdown in the economic performance of its main trading partners.

The IMF also noted ongoing weaknesses in the country's financial and corporate sectors, and said the high level of public debt could hold back growth in the medium term.

But it praised the Bank of Japan for pursuing a policy of maintaining zero interest rates until the country's deflationary pressures ease.

(Agencies) 

 

Vocabulary:
 

deflation: a contraction of economic activity resulting in a decline of prices(通貨緊縮)

backdrop: the background, setting, or circumstances of an event(背景)

upbeat: pleasantly (even unrealistically) optimistic(樂(lè)觀的)

 
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