国产热热热精品,亚洲视频久久】日韩,三级婷婷在线久久,99人妻精品视频,精品九热人人肉肉在线,AV东京热一区二区,91po在线视频观看,久久激情宗合,青青草黄色手机视频

chinadaily.com.cn
left corner left corner
China Daily Website

Transition to sustainable growth

Updated: 2012-12-12 08:31
By Mukul Sanwal ( China Daily)

The way forward is to move away from requiring countries to make "pledges" to establishing multilaterally determined indicators for the assessment of nationally determined actions. This needs agreed criteria based on the evolution over time of per capita emissions, per capita GDP and energy intensity. On the basis of available data, national shares of the global carbon budget alone adequately capture these dynamic elements of the evolving differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities.

A report by the National Academy of Sciences of the United States on limiting the magnitude of future climate change also concludes that assessment of national strategies is best done in terms of a quantitative limit on domestic GHG emissions over a specified time period - in other words a GHG emissions budget. The unresolved global climate policy issue is that without developed countries sharply reducing their emissions immediately, other countries cannot get their fair share of the carbon budget for eradication of poverty.

At Rio + 20, in June, a new paradigm emerged where the global concern is no longer seeking environmental protection, or "risk management", but a sustainable development perspective focusing on human well-being within ecological limits. The growth prospects of developing countries suggest that the challenge lies in devising national strategies for the development of the infrastructure necessary for sustained growth in a manner that will also move to a low-carbon economy and society.

To shift international cooperation in this direction, developing countries must now set the sustainable development agenda, because in the coming years they will be making increasing demands on ecological resources, as they consume vast quantities of natural resources for infrastructure, urbanization and food security.

The annual meetings would then no longer be focused on "conference diplomacy" and annual emissions reductions but instead on "networks for innovation" and modification of consumption and production patterns, and the trajectory of emissions to understand how best to make the transition to global sustainability.

The author is a former director of the United Nations Environment Programme.

Previous Page 1 2 Next Page

 
 
...
...
...
木里| 普格县| 吕梁市| 新民市| 固安县| 伊吾县| 晴隆县| 原阳县| 杨浦区| 彰化市| 上思县| 富锦市| 伊吾县| 大冶市| 开鲁县| 大关县| 上栗县| 大荔县| 云霄县| 伊宁市| 涡阳县| 略阳县| 诏安县| 米泉市| 来安县| 喜德县| 尚义县| 邹平县| 亚东县| 昆山市| 博罗县| 化隆| 团风县| 大港区| 乳山市| 屏边| 黄石市| 蓝田县| 陵水| 方正县| 鹰潭市|