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Belligerents should seize off-ramp provided before world economy comes off the rails: China Daily editorial

chinadaily.com.cn | Updated: 2026-04-06 20:11
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An LPG gas tanker at anchor as traffic is down in the Strait of Hormuz, amid the US-Israeli strikes on Iran, in Shinas, Oman, March 11, 2026. [Photo/Agencies]

The world would do well to resist being distracted by the fog of competing narratives emanating from the warring parties in the Iran conflict. The truly consequential reality is far starker — if this war is allowed to grind on, let alone escalate, the damage to the global economy will deepen in ways that no policy work-around can contain.

Six weeks into a war that should never have broken out, a brutal arithmetic is asserting itself. Every hour the conflict continues, the global economy sinks further into a crisis that no release of strategic petroleum reserves or monetary tightening can adequately offset. The impasse in the Strait of Hormuz is not a peripheral consequence of the conflict; it is its economic epicenter. There is only one viable way to quickly restore the normal flow of oil, liquefied natural gas, petrochemicals and essential goods on which billions of people depend: an immediate ceasefire and a comprehensive cessation of hostilities.

The strait is the circulatory system of the globalized economy. In peacetime, roughly one-fifth of the world's internationally traded oil passes through it. Today, traffic has reportedly fallen by more than 90 percent. Such a disruption is existential for an already fragile global economy still recovering from the US tariff shocks and supply chain fragmentation.

The headline figures are alarming enough. Brent Crude has surged past $110 per barrel, marking a rise of around 40 percent since the conflict began. European gas prices have jumped by over 70 percent. In the United States, average gasoline prices have climbed above $4 per gallon for the first time in three years. Yet these numbers capture only the surface of a deeper economic malaise. Oil is a foundational input in the production of pharmaceuticals, fertilizers, plastics, medical equipment and a vast array of everyday goods.

As a result, the crisis is metastasizing beyond energy markets. Reports are emerging of potential shortages in critical medical supplies: plastic-based catheters used in hemodialysis treatments are becoming scarce, raising fears for patients with chronic kidney failure. Supply disruptions are threatening the availability of medical gloves. Even mundane items such as trash bags are being hoarded amid fears of prolonged scarcity in some countries. This is what an energy shock looks like when it cascades into a systemic crisis — a "crisis of everything".

The uncomfortable truth — one that some policymakers in the US and Israel have yet to fully acknowledge — is that the Strait of Hormuz cannot be reopened by force. Military escalation risks entrenching the blockade. The notion that energy security can be achieved through bombardment is not merely flawed; it is dangerously illusory.

Nor is the US insulated from these dynamics. Despite repeated assertions from the White House about domestic energy self-sufficiency, oil remains a globally priced commodity. US consumers are paying more at the pump not because of domestic shortages, but because a critical artery of global supply has been constricted. As long as the strait remains choked, almost every economy will bear the cost.

Against this backdrop, diplomatic efforts take on renewed urgency. A five-point initiative jointly advanced by China and Pakistan offers a pragmatic pathway forward. Its central premise is straightforward: an immediate ceasefire, followed by negotiations addressing the underlying drivers of the conflict. It calls for the protection of civilians, the safeguarding of nonmilitary infrastructure, and the restoration of secure shipping lanes through the Strait of Hormuz. These are the basic conditions for stabilizing the global economy.

Pakistan has positioned itself as a potential mediator, while Oman and Egypt are also engaged.

Iran has received the latest ceasefire proposal submitted by Pakistan, according to Reuters. The reports cited unnamed senior Iranian officials as saying that Iran will not accept the imposition of deadlines or pressure intended to force a decision, nor will it agree to reopen the strait in exchange for a "temporary ceasefire". In the eyes of Tehran, Washington is not yet prepared to agree to a permanent ceasefire.

Broader international support is coalescing: Russia, the European Union, Germany and Saudi Arabia have all expressed backing for a ceasefire in recent telephone talks between their top diplomats and China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi. The issue is no longer whether a diplomatic off-ramp exists, but whether the belligerents will seize it in time.

The fighting must stop as soon as possible. Only a ceasefire and the cessation of hostilities can resolve the impasse in the Strait of Hormuz. Only then can the tankers begin to move freely again. Only then can the global economy begin to take a full breath. The alternative is not victory for either side, but a long, grinding catastrophe from which no one will emerge unscathed.

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