Jiang Zeting, chair of the university council of CUPL, emphasized that AI's borderless nature makes single-country governance insufficient to tackle global risks, potentially fueling international competition over rules. "Countries' regulatory frameworks are growing fragmented, creating barriers for cross-border tech collaboration," he said, noting that cultural and value differences have hindered consensus on algorithm ethics, worsening trust issues. "Cross-border data flows face structural barriers amid balancing national security, privacy, and commercial interests, making multilateral talks critical to finding common ground on AI's global challenges."

The Global AI Governance Rules Map 2025 is an interactive platform that integrates multi-source data — including legislation, cases, strategies and guidelines — into an interactive world map, breaking down isolated rules to enable visibility, connectivity and practical use. Covering key areas like tech innovation, data security, culture, education, and climate protection, the platform updates new rules within 72 to 96 hours with translation and annotation. Available in Chinese and international versions, it supports title or full-text searches and one-click filtering by authority, region or rule type.