As artificial intelligence reshapes industries worldwide, classical music finds itself at a crossroads between tradition and technology. AI promises to revolutionize music creation, performance and education, but it also raises critical questions about the future of artistry and human creativity in this genre.

At the Beijing Performing Arts Centre on May 28, a diverse group of leaders from top music schools gathered to explore AI's role in classical music. The conversation was initiated by David Serkin Ludwig, dean of the music division at New York's Juilliard School, who emphasized that technology has always played a transformative role in the music world — shaping everything from composition to distribution.

"History shows us that technology has profoundly impacted the music world, influencing how music is composed, recorded, and shared," he says. "From the phonograph to today's digital workstations, innovation has continually reshaped the way we engage with music."

He also highlights the challenges facing classical music. With audience numbers shrinking and classical music making up just 2.8 percent of album sales in the United States in 2013, Ludwig points out that embracing new tools isn't just an opportunity — it's a necessity.

But despite AI's potential, he stresses that technology can never replace the dedication and personal artistry of musicians. "No amount of technology can replicate the countless hours of practice and the human creativity that make classical music unique," Ludwig says.